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Extended Cursive Letterforms Platt Rogers Spencer His children later published Spencerian Script in 1866 with the teaching manual, “ Spencerian Key to Practical Penmanship.” Spencerian script remained the dominant cursive style taught and used up until the early 1900s. Platt Rogers Spencer, whom this handwritten cursive type is named, developed a new method of cursive that was faster, more legible, and yet still elegant. In the 1860s, a new cursive style emerged, known as Spencerian Script. His second version, published in 1813, firmly replaced English Roundhand as the primary cursive style in America. Being the first entirely American handwritten cursive type, it had solid support from elite writers such as John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and John Hancock. The Jenkins system of cursive handwriting began to take hold as it was increasingly taught in American schools. In 1791, Jenkins published the first edition of “ The Art of Writing, Reduced to a Plain and Easy System.”
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John Jenkins developed the first truly American style of cursive. Until the late 18th century, English Roundhand remained the primary style of cursive in the US. The Constitution and the Declaration of Independence were handwritten in English Roundhand cursive.
#Spencerian vs palmer method manual#
The classic instruction manual for this cursive style was “The Universal Penman,” initially published in London in 1733 by George Bickham.Įnglish Roundhand can be seen on many of the oldest documents in US history. As the name suggests, English Roundhand is sometimes referred to as Copperplate because of its use in early printing. This cursive type was also used in printing, where it was engraved into copper plates. This cursive style is generally called English Roundhand. The earliest cursive type used in the United States was primarily imported from England and is found in the early documents that built America. List of Cursive TypesĮnglish Roundhand The US Constitution at The National Archives They are all beautiful, with their own strengths and qualities. Still, the beauty of the well-crafted and practiced handwriting remained, from the beautifully flowing flourishes of Spencerian to the tempered but mechanically fast Palmer Method. Through each style, cursive evolved over time. Even within this area of focus, there is a wide range of handwritten cursive types and styles that have been used at different times. In this article, I focus on the handwritten looping cursive types that have been used in the United States. An example of a handwriting method that taught both manuscript and looping cursive is D’Nealian. Although later methods of cursive did also teach a manuscript letterform, the manuscript letter form is entirely separate from the looping cursive form. A fine example of a looping cursive type is Spencerian. In contrast, looping cursive methods primarily have only one letterform. Also, the italic unconnected letterform is almost identical to the connected letterform. Italic cursive is distinguished by the use of both a connected cursive letterform as well as an unconnected form. Within this broad definition, there are both italic cursive types and looping cursive types.Ī fine example of an italic cursive type is the Getty-Dubay Italic cursive method.
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Cursive handwriting can be defined as handwriting that connects the lowercase letters. There are numerous styles of handwritten cursive that have been used during the last four centuries.